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Hyperhidrosis is characterized by:

  1. Excessive sweating

  2. Insufficient sweating

  3. Skin discoloration

  4. Dry and flaky skin

The correct answer is: Excessive sweating

Hyperhidrosis is defined as a medical condition characterized by excessive sweating. This can occur in various areas of the body, including the hands, feet, underarms, and face, regardless of temperature or physical activity levels. The condition can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, causing discomfort and embarrassment. The focus on excessiveness highlights the difference between normal sweating and hyperhidrosis, as the latter involves sweating that is disproportionate to the body's needs for temperature regulation. Understanding this distinction is crucial for recognizing and diagnosing hyperhidrosis effectively, allowing for appropriate treatment options to be considered. Other conditions mentioned, such as insufficient sweating, skin discoloration, or dry and flaky skin, do not relate to hyperhidrosis and represent different dermatological or physiological issues.