Which of the following is NOT a core element of a facial treatment?

Makeup application is not considered a core element of a facial treatment. Facial treatments primarily focus on the cleansing, exfoliating, treating, and nourishing of the skin to improve its health and appearance. Core elements typically include cleansing the skin to remove dirt and makeup, draping to protect clothing and provide comfort, and performing facial massage to enhance circulation and promote relaxation.

In contrast, makeup application is a separate service that may be offered after a facial treatment but does not form part of the fundamental steps involved in the treatment itself. The primary aim of facial treatments is to address skin concerns and enhance skin health, rather than applying cosmetics, which is more about creating a finished look.