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Which of the following is a step in a basic facial treatment?

  1. Applying foundation

  2. Consultation and cleansing

  3. Removing makeup with wipes

  4. Only applying a mask

The correct answer is: Consultation and cleansing

In a basic facial treatment, the step that stands out as essential is the consultation and cleansing. This aspect is crucial because it sets the foundation for the entire treatment process. The consultation allows the esthetician to understand the client's skin type, concerns, and goals for the facial which is fundamental for tailoring the treatment accordingly. Following the consultation, cleansing is necessary to remove dirt, oil, and any makeup from the skin, ensuring that the products used during the facial can penetrate effectively and provide the desired benefits. While removing makeup with wipes and applying a mask are components that may be seen during a facial, they do not encompass the comprehensive approach that cleaning the skin thoroughly and assessing the client's needs does. The application of foundation is also part of makeup application but does not relate to the basic steps of facial treatments, which focus primarily on skin health and treatment rather than cosmetic application.